Xa ujonga imoto yakho, inqwelomoya ebhabhayo esibhakabhakeni, okanye izakhiwo eziphakamileyo ezikungqongileyo, ngaba ukhe uzibuze ngohambo olumangalisayo oluthatyathwe ziinxalenye zezi zakhiwo? Elinye inyathelo elibalulekileyo kuhambo lwabo kukutshintsha ukusuka kwintsimbi ekrwada ukuya kwindawo eyomeleleyo, ethembekileyo ngobugcisa bokwenza intsimbi. Le nkqubo yeenkulungwane zakudala iye yavela ngokuphawulekayo ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye namhlanje yenza umqolo wamashishini amaninzi. Sijoyine njengoko singena kweli hlabathi linika umdla, sijonga iinkqubo, izibonelelo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kokwenza intsimbi.
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
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I-Steel forging ilawula ukwakheka kweenkozo zentsimbi ngobushushu kunye noxinzelelo lokuvelisa amacandelo anamandla amakhulu kunye nokuqina, kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo ezisekelwe kwisiphumo esifunwayo kunye nobunzima.
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Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokubumba intsimbi zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo; ukubunjwa okushushu kuvumela iimilo ezintsonkothileyo ezineempawu eziphuculweyo zoomatshini ngenxa yotshintsho lwesakhiwo senkozo, ngelixa ukubunjwa okubandayo kuphucula ukomelela kunye nokomelela ngokwandisa iinkozo kunye ne-pancaking.
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Izibonelelo zensimbi ezibunjiweyo zibandakanya ukonyuka kwamandla kunye nokuqina, ukuphuculwa kweepropathi zomatshini, kunye neendleko-zokusebenza kwimveliso enkulu; ukukhetha i-alloy yensimbi efanelekileyo (ikhabhoni, i-stainless, okanye i-alloy steels) ibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokusebenza.
Iziseko zeNsimbi yokuQinisa
Ukubumba intsimbi yinkqubo ephawulekayo, efana nokuqingqa umsebenzi wobugcisa owenziwe kwilitye elikrwada lebhastile. Kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kobushushu kunye noxinzelelo kwintsimbi, ukuxhaphaza isakhiwo sayo sengqolowa kunye nokuguqula ibe yinxalenye yamandla angenakulinganiswa, ukuqina, kunye nokuthembeka. Le nkqubo yokubumba intsimbi ngumzekelo obalaseleyo wenkqubo yokubumba isinyithi, apho izinto zibunjwa kwaye zicocwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile.
Uhambo lwecandelo lentsimbi luqala ngomzobo wohlobo lwalo lokugqibela, okanye imilo efunekayo. Ukulandela oku, intsimbi ihamba ngala manyathelo alandelayo:
1, Ukufudumeza kwi forge
2, Ukuchetywa kweebhilithi ngokwemilinganiselo yoyilo
3, Ukukhethwa kwenkqubo yokubumba esekelwe kubunzima kunye nobukhulu becandelo.
4, Inkqubo iqukumbela ngobuchule bokugqiba obufana nokudutyulwa nokusila, okukhokelela ekugqityweni okugudileyo, okucacileyo komphezulu kunye negalelo ekulungelelaniseni kwazo zonke izinto zentsimbi.
Imbali yokwenziwa kweNsimbi
Ubugcisa bokwenza isinyithi baqala ngeBronze Age xa ubhedu kunye nobhedu yayizezona zimbiwa zenziweyo. Ngokuhambela phambili kwitekhnoloji, intsimbi ithathe indawo yobhedu kunye nobhedu njengeyona ntsimbi yokuqala.
Kula maxesha angoku, ukwenziwa kwentsimbi kuye kwakhula kwaze kwaba lishishini lehlabathi lonke, eliphenjelelwa kukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, iirobhothi, ulawulo lwe-elektroniki, kunye ne-automation. Ezi nkqubela zizise uguquko kushishino, zenza ukuveliswa komgangatho ophezulu, amacandelo esinyithi awohlukeneyo ngokobukhulu obahlukeneyo, iimilo, imathiriyeli, kunye nokugqiba.
Ukubunjwa kwemizi-mveliso yanamhlanje kusebenzisa imithombo yamandla enjengomoya ocinezelweyo, umbane, iihydraulics, kunye nomphunga, onika amandla iihamile okanye oomatshini bokushicilela abasetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokubumba.
Imigaqo esisiseko
Umgaqo ongundoqo wokubumba ulele ekubunjweni kwentsimbi ngokusisigxina ngaphandle kokuyiqhekeza, okukhokelela ekuphuculweni kokuqina kwempembelelo kunye neempawu ezahlukileyo. Kwinkqubo, into eyaziwa ngokuba yi-barreling ingenzeka ngenxa yengxabano phakathi komsebenzi kunye nokufa okanye i-punch. Ibangela ukuba isiqwenga sokusebenza sibe neqhuma embindini walo, okunokuba nefuthe kwimilinganiselo kunye nemfezeko yenxalenye eyenziweyo.
Ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye namaqondo okushisa abandakanyekayo ekwenziweni, i-dies kufuneka yakhiwe ngokusebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-alloy high-alloy okanye insimbi yesixhobo, ebonisa impembelelo kunye nokuxhatshazwa kokugqoka. I-Lubricants isetyenziswa kwi-forging yentsimbi yokunciphisa ukukhuhla kunye nokuguga, isebenza njengesithintelo sokushisa, kwaye isebenze njengekhompawundi yokuhlukana ukukhusela inxalenye ekunamatheleni kwi-dies.
Iindidi zeeNkqubo zeNsimbi zokuQinisa
Kanye njengokuba umzobi esebenzisa ubuchule obahlukeneyo ukwenza iziqwenga zobugcisa ezizodwa, ukubunjwa kwentsimbi kukwabandakanya iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuyila izinto ezahlukeneyo. Ezi nkqubo ziquka ukubunjwa kwamaphepha, ukubunjwa kwe-open-die, kunye ne-impression-die forging. Imisebenzi yokubumba isenokwahlulwa ngokusekwe kubushushu obusetyenzisiweyo, obufana nokubunjwa okubandayo, ukubunjwa okufudumeleyo, kunye nokuganga okushushu. Iindidi ezithile zobushushu zifanelekile kwiintlobo ezithile zeenkqubo zokubumba, kwaye nganye yezi nkqubo ithwala izibonelelo zayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Umzekelo, ukubumba umqulu kusetyenziselwa ukubumba iindawo zentsimbi ezidla ngokusetyenziswa kushishino lweemoto, ngelixa ukuzenzela okushushu okuzenzekelayo kuguqula imivalo yentsimbi yobushushu begumbi ibe yimveliso eshushu. Vala die forging molds carbon steel phakathi kweehafu die ukuvelisa amacandelo amancinci okanye aphakathi. Ukukhetha phakathi kokutshisa okutshisa kunye nokubandayo kuxhomekeke ngokuyinhloko ekufudumezweni kwe-billet. Kwi-forging eshushu, intsimbi ifudumeza iqondo lobushushu bayo, kanti kwi-forging ebandayo, intsimbi ikhubazekile kumaqondo aphantsi.
Ukufakelwa Okutshisa
Hot nasekuqiniseni kufana nokubumba udongwe. Kwinkqubo eshushu yokubumba, intsimbi ifudunyezwa kwiqondo lobushushu lwayo lokubuyisela kwakhona, iyenze ibe lula. Iindlela ezinjengokubethelela, ukucofa, okanye ukuqengqeleka zisetyenziselwa ukubumba intsimbi ethambileyo ibe yifom efunwayo. Le nkqubo ayincedi kuphela ukudalwa kweemilo eziyinkimbinkimbi kodwa iphinda ikhulise iimpawu zemishini yentsimbi ngenxa yokutshintsha kwesakhiwo sayo sengqolowa.
Ukufudumeza intsimbi kwiqondo lobushushu bayo, ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-600-700 ° C, ibalulekile njengoko yenza isinyithi sithambile ngakumbi, iququzelele ukuguqulwa okulula phantsi kwamandla oxinzelelo. Oku kubangela ukuphuhliswa kweenkozo ezintsha, ekugqibeleni kuphuculwe iimpawu zomatshini zentsimbi. Nangona kunjalo, ukulawulwa ngokucokisekileyo kweenkqubo zokufudumeza kunye nokukhwabanisa kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ukuphazamiseka kwesinyithi.
Ukubanda okubandayo
Ngokwahlukileyo kukwenza okushushu, UKUGQIBELA ukubanda iimilo zentsimbi kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Kufana nokuguqula ibhloko eqinileyo yomkhenkce ibe ngumfanekiso oqingqiweyo omhle womkhenkce. Kule nkqubo, i-workpiece ixinzelelwe phakathi kwe-punch kunye ne-die, ikhubaza iplastiki phantsi kwamandla oxinzelelo. Inkqubo yokubumba ebandayo iquka iindlela ezininzi, kuquka:
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I-extrusion
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Imali
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Ukuphazamiseka
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Ukushukuma
Iingenelo zokubumba okubandayo zilele ekuqinisweni kwentsimbi nge-pancaking kunye nokwandisa iinkozo, okwandisa amandla kunye nokuqina kwezinto.
Ukulahla iForging
Yiba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni ubumba intsimbi njengoko ubuya kubumba udongwe ngemallet enzima. Oko kukuzenzela wena. Kule nkqubo, ihamile ibumba intsimbi ibe yimo yokufa. Le ndlela ifanelekile ukubumba izinto ezininzi, kuquka:
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isinyithi
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magnesium
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ialuminiyam
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steel stainless
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Brass
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ubhedu
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ii-alloys zabo
I-drop forging inokuhlelwa kwiindidi ezimbini: i-open-die forging kunye ne-closed-die forging. Uhlobo ngalunye lunikeza inzuzo yalo kwaye lufanelekile kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Inkqubo yokubumba ibandakanya ukulungiselela, ukubumba kwi-intermediate dies, kunye nokugqiba i-workpiece. I-angle eyidrafti ifakwe kwi-die ukuze iququzelele ukukhululwa kwenxalenye egqityiweyo.
Cinezela UKWAKHA
Ukubumba intsimbi yenye indlela enomdla yokubumba intsimbi. Kule nkqubo, uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo lomatshini okanye lwe-hydraulic lusetyenziswa phakathi kokufa ezimbini. Uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo luvumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo malunga nenkqubo yokuguqulwa kwaye inokuvelisa umphumo ofanayo kuwo wonke umsebenzi. Xa kuthelekiswa nobugcisa obufana nokubunjwa kwehamile yokuwisa, ukufowuna ngocinezelo kukhethekile ekonakaliseni umsebenzi wonke, ukuvelisa iipropathi zemathiriyeli ezingaguqukiyo kunye nolwakhiwo lwemicro olusulungekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukulawula ubushushu besixhobo sokusebenza kubalulekile ukunqanda iziphene, njengoko ukudibana kakhulu kunye neefa kunokubangela ukuba i-workpiece iphole ngokukhawuleza.
Izinto eziluncedo kwi-Steel Forging
Ukubunjwa kwentsimbi kunika intaphane yeenzuzo, kuyenza ibe yindlela yokwenziwa ethandwayo kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo. Izibonelelo zayo zisuka kumandla aphuculweyo kunye nokuqina ukuphuculwa kweepropathi zoomatshini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kwimveliso enkulu.
Ukomelela kunye noKuhlala ixesha elide
Amacandelo ensimbi enziweyo anamandla kwaye ahlala ehlala ehlala ngaphezu kwe-cast or machined counterparts. Oku kungenxa yokuba inkqubo yokubumba ibumba isinyithi kwisimo saso esiqinileyo, ilungelelanisa ukwakheka kwayo okuziinkozo kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba kweenkozo. Olu tshintsho lwandisa ukuxhathisa ukukhathala, ukuphucula kakhulu amandla ecandelo. Inkqubo yokuqulunqa iphinda isuse i-voids yangaphakathi kunye neepokethi zegesi ezinokuthi zibe buthathaka iinxalenye zetsimbi, ziqinisekise ukufana kweekhemikhali eziphezulu kunye nokubonelela ukonyuka kwamandla okwakhiwa.
Ezi mpawu zenza amacandelo ensimbi enziweyo afaneleke kwiindawo eziphantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye noxinzelelo.
Iipropati zoomatshini eziphuculweyo
Enye yeenzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokwenziwa kwentsimbi kukwandiswa kweempawu zomatshini zetsimbi. I-deformation elawulwayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokubumba iphucula isakhiwo sengqolowa yentsimbi, ekhokelela ekuphuculeni ukuqhelaniswa kweenkozo kunye nokufana. Oku, kwakhona, kunciphisa i-voids yangaphakathi kunye nokungcola, okukhokelela kwiimpazamo eziphathekayo ezimbalwa kunye neempawu eziphuculweyo ezipheleleyo, ezifana nokuqina kunye ne-ductility.
Inkqubo yokubumba ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwintsimbi, kubandakanya:
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Ukuphuculwa kokumelana nokushisa
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Ukomelezwa kokumelana ne-abrasion
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Ukulibaziseka ukuncitshiswa kokuqina okubangelwa kukudinwa
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Isandi esikhulu se-metallurgical
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Ubulukhuni obuphuculweyo
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Ukwanda okuphawulekayo kumandla kunye nokuqina
Ukusebenza kweNdleko
I-Steel forging ibalasele ngeendleko zayo, ngakumbi xa kuziwa kwimveliso enkulu. Ukubunjwa kufuna izinto ezincinci, kuvelisa inkunkuma encinci, kwaye kufuna umatshini omncinci kunezinye iindlela zokuvelisa, ezikhokelela ekunciphiseni iindleko zizonke. Ukongezelela, ukubunjwa kwensimbi kuqinisekisa ukufezekiswa ngokufanelekileyo kweempawu ezifunwayo zemishini kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza ngexesha lokunyanga ukushisa, okukhokelela ekugcinweni kweendleko kwixesha elide.
Ngaphezu koko, utyalo-mali oluphezulu oluphezulu kwizixhobo zokwenziwa kwentsimbi lunokuvelisa ixesha elide lweendleko-ngempumelelo ngokunciphisa iindleko zempahla kunye nokufumaneka kweemilo ezikufutshane nenetha.
Ukukhetha i-Right Steel Alloy for Forging
Ukukhetha i-alloy yensimbi efanelekileyo yokubumba kufana nokukhetha isixhobo esifanelekileyo somsebenzi. Esi sigqibo sinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso yokugqibela. Izinketho ziquka i-carbon steel, insimbi engenasici, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-alloy steels, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa.
IConbon Steel
Ikhabhoni yentsimbi yindlela eguquguqukayo kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo zokubumba. Inika amandla abalaseleyo, ukuqina, kunye nokuqina, okwenza ukuba ibunjwe phantsi kobushushu kunye noxinzelelo. Umxholo wekhabhoni kwintsimbi unokuchaphazela kakhulu iipropati zayo, kunye nomxholo ophezulu wekhabhoni ophucula ubulukhuni kunye namandla, kodwa kunye nokwandisa i-brittleness kunye nokunciphisa i-ductility kunye ne-weldability.
Nangona kunjalo, i-carbon steel ihlala iyindleko-esebenzayo yokukhetha i-forging ngenxa yexabiso layo eliphantsi lezinto eziphathekayo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto zentsimbi, ngokukodwa isinyithi esingenasici.
Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo
Insimbi engenasici lolunye ukhetho oludumileyo lokubumba. Iyaziwa ngokuxhathisa kwayo kwi-corrosion ephezulu, amandla okuqina, kunye nokukwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo, iyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwizicelo apho ukuqina kunye nobuhle bubalulekile. Ukuxhathisa okukhethekileyo kwentsimbi engatyiwa ngumhlwa kunokunxulunyaniswa nokwakheka komgangatho okhuselayo wechromium oxide kumphezulu wayo xa idibana nokusingqongileyo.
Iipropati ezikhethekileyo zentsimbi yentsimbi zikwakhokelela ekuphuculweni kweempawu zoomatshini ezinjengokuqina kunye ne-ductility, iyenza ibe yeyona ndlela iphezulu kunezinye iindidi zentsimbi.
I-alloy Steels
Intsimbi ye-alloy inikezela ngeepropathi eziphuculweyo ezinje ngokuqina, i-ductility, kunye nokunganyangeki kokunxiba, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo lokubumba. Ezi ntsimbi ziqulethe izinto ezifana ne-chromium, i-nickel, i-molybdenum, kunye ne-vanadium, ephucula ubuchwephesha bomatshini kunye neempawu zentsimbi, ezikhokelela ekunyuseni kwamandla, ukuxhathisa ukubola kunye nokuqina.
Kwakhona, iintsimbi ze-alloy zikhethwa ngaphezu kwekhabhoni kunye neentsimbi ezingenasici ekwenziweni ngenxa yokumelana kwazo okuphezulu nokukrazula kunye nokuqiniswa kwe-weldability.
Amashishini aPhambili kunye nosetyenziso lweNtsimbi eNyiweyo
Insimbi eyenziweyo inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ubungqina bokuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokuqina. Isetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kuquka:
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Icandelo lezeMoto
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Umzi mveliso weoyile kunye negesi
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Ukwenziwa kweAerospace
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ukwakhiwa
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Oomatshini abanzima
Amacandelo ensimbi eyenziweyo ayimfuneko ekusebenzeni kwala mashishini.
Industry Automotive
Kushishino lweemoto, intsimbi ekhandiweyo yinto ekhethwayo kumacandelo amaninzi ngenxa yamandla ayo, ukuqina, ukuxhathisa, kunye nokumelana nokudinwa. Isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iindawo ezifana:
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Indawo zeMoto
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Imiqadi ye-asi
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Iingalo zokuxhoma
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Amacandelo okulawula
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IiCrankshafts
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Axles
Ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi ekhandiweyo kumacandelo eemoto kunika izibonelelo eziphawulekayo, kuquka:
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Ubuncinci okanye akukho mfuneko yomatshini
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Ukunciphisa ubunzima ngaphandle kokunciphisa amandla
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Ukomelezwa kokusebenza kwamafutha
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Ukuncitshiswa kokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo
Umzi mveliso weoyile kunye negesi
Ishishini leoli kunye negesi ngomnye umsebenzisi omkhulu wentsimbi ebunjiweyo. Amalungu entsimbi eyenziweyo asetyenziselwa:
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izicelo Subsea
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Iivalvu kunye nezixhobo
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Izixhobo zeshishini
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Ioli enzima kunye nezixhobo zegesi
Ukwakhiwa okuqinileyo kwentsimbi eyenziweyo, ubume bayo obuncitshisiweyo bomphezulu, ubume benkozo obucolekileyo, ukomelela okuphezulu, kunye nokuthembeka okongeziweyo kuyenza ilungele ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neendawo ezicela umngeni.
Ngaphaya koko, ukusebenzisa amacandelo abunjiweyo ekusebenzeni kwe-oyile kunye negesi kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye neendleko zokuyilungisa.
Ukwenziwa kweAerospace
Kwimveliso ye-aerospace, amandla kunye nokuqina kwamacandelo ensimbi eyenziweyo kubaluleke kakhulu. La macandelo kufuneka anyamezele uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neempembelelo ezibalulekileyo, okwenza intsimbi ekhandiweyo ibe yinto efanelekileyo yolu shishino. Inkqubo yokwenza intsimbi inika iingenelo ezininzi, kuquka:
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Ukucoca ukwakhiwa kweenkozo zentsimbi, okukhokelela ekuphuculeni ukuqhelaniswa kweenkozo kunye nokufana
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Ukunciphisa i-voids yangaphakathi kunye nokungcola, okubangela ukusilela kwezinto eziphathekayo
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Ukuphucula iipropathi ngokubanzi, ezinje ngokuqina kunye ne-ductility
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Ezi zibonelelo zenza amacandelo entsimbi enziweyo athembeke kakhulu kwaye afanelekele izicelo ze-aerospace.
Ukwakhiwa kunye noomatshini abanzima
Kumashishini okwakha kunye noomatshini abanzima, intsimbi ekhandiweyo iyathandwa ngenxa yokukwazi ukumelana nemithwalo enzima kunye noxinzelelo. Amalungu entsimbi enziweyo abalulekile koomatshini bokwakha abanzima abanje:
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Abaphengululi
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Oogandaganda
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IiCranes
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Abaqhubi bemfumba
La macandelo abonisa amandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina, ukunciphisa ubunzima bonke bomatshini kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha.
Ukukhetha iNkampani yokuFaka iNsimbi
Ukukhetha inkampani efanelekileyo yokwenza intsimbi kubaluleke kakhulu njengokukhetha intsimbi eyiyo kwiprojekthi yakho. Izinto ezininzi zinefuthe kwesi sigqibo, kuquka:
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Ukuzinikela kwenkampani kumgangatho kunye nesatifikethi
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Isidima sayo kunye nomgangatho wenkonzo yabathengi
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Iindlela zokuhanjiswa kunye namaxesha okujika abonelela ngawo
Umgangatho kunye nesiQinisekiso
Xa kuvavanywa inkampani yokwenza intsimbi, enye yezinto zokuqala ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kukuzinikela kwayo kumgangatho. Qinisekisa ukuba inkampani ihlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho kwaye iphethe izatifikethi ezifanelekileyo, ezifana nesatifikethi se-ISO. Esi satifikethi sibonisa ukuba inkampani inenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho olomeleleyo kwaye ithobela imigangatho engqongqo yolawulo lwemveliso.
Ungaqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni kwezatifikethi zenkampani ngokuqhagamshelana ngokuthe ngqo ne-mill kunye nokuphonononga iingxelo zovavanyo lwempahla ekrwada kunye namaxwebhu ovavanyo.
Inkonzo eyenzelwe kunye noDumo
Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ludumo lwenkampani kunye nenqanaba lenkonzo yabathengi eyinikayo. Inkampani enegama eliqinileyo inokuthi ithembeke ngakumbi kwaye inikeze umgangatho ongcono wemveliso. Inkonzo yabathengi ekhethekileyo ichazwa ngu:
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Umgangatho wemveliso
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Amaxabiso okhuphiswano
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Ukufumaneka kwemveliso
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intembeko
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Izakhono zentsebenziswano ezisebenzayo
Iinkampani ezifana neMcKees Rocks Forgings, Inc. kunye neAll Metals kunye neForge Group ziyaziwa ngenkonzo yazo ekhethekileyo yabathengi.
Amaxesha oTshintsho kunye neendlela zokunikwa kweenkonzo
Ekugqibeleni, qwalasela amaxesha okutshintsha kwenkampani kunye neendlela zokuhambisa. Ezi zinto zinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neendleko zeprojekthi yakho. Ukuqonda ixesha lokuhanjiswa kweodolo yakho, ukusuka ekubekweni ukuya ekugqityweni okanye ukuhanjiswa, kubalulekile kwisicwangciso seprojekthi.
Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba ucele ulwazi kwii-odolo zamva nje ukuze ufumane ukuqonda okuchanekileyo kwamaxesha enkampani.
isishwankathelo
Njengoko sele sibonile, ubugcisa bokwenza intsimbi budlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini amaninzi, ukusuka kwiimoto ukuya kwi-aerospace. Inkqubo iguqula intsimbi ekrwada ibe yinto eyomeleleyo, ethembekileyo, enika amandla angenakulinganiswa nanto, ukuqina, kunye neendleko-zokusebenza. Ukukhetha i-alloy yensimbi efanelekileyo yokubumba kunye nenkampani efanelekileyo yokwenza insimbi ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo kwinkqubo. Ngokuqonda okuqinileyo kwentsimbi yokubumba, unokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi kwiiprojekthi zakho, uqinisekise impumelelo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Yintoni ukubumba ngentsimbi?
Ukubumba ngentsimbi yinkqubo yokubumba isinyithi ngokubethelela, ukucofa, okanye ukuqengqeleka, kusetyenziswa amandla acinezelayo. Kubandakanya ukukhanda okubandayo, ukufudumala, kunye nokutshisa, okuhlelwa ngamaqondo obushushu bentsimbi esebenza kuyo.
Ngaba ukwenza intsimbi yomelele kunentsimbi?
Ewe, intsimbi yokubumba yomelele ngakumbi kuneentsimbi kunye nentsimbi yepleyiti ngenxa yokuhamba kwayo okuziinkozo okutshintshiweyo, iyenza yomelele kwaye ikwazi ukumelana nempembelelo engcono.
Kwenzeka ntoni kwintsimbi xa yenziwe ngomkhonto?
Xa intsimbi yenziwe, iphuhlisa isakhiwo sengqolowa esiqikelelwayo kunye nesifanayo, esiphucula amandla ayo olwalathiso kunye nokuphelisa i-voids yangaphakathi okanye iipokotshi zegesi ezenza buthathaka isinyithi, okubangelwa ukufana kweekhemikhali eziphezulu kunye nokwandisa amandla okwakhiwa.
Kutheni i-carbon carbon ukhetho olungabizi kakhulu lokukhwabanisa?
Intsimbi yekhabhoni lukhetho olungabiziyo kakhulu lokubumba ngenxa yexabiso layo elisezantsi lezinto eziphathekayo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintsimbi zokubumba intsimbi, ezinikezela ukuqina, ukuthembeka, kunye namandla okongeziweyo. Oku kuyenza ibe lukhetho olusebenzayo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Zeziphi izicelo zentsimbi ekhandiweyo kushishino lweemoto?
Intsimbi eyakhiweyo isetyenziswa kumzi mveliso weemoto ukuvelisa iintsimbi ezifana nemiqadi ye-asi, iingalo ezimisiweyo, izixhobo zokuqhuba, ii-crankshafts, kunye ne-axles ngenxa yamandla ayo, ukuqina, ukuxhathisa ukunxiba, kunye nokumelana nokudinwa.